Paleo Woman: BURN UR BRA

Perhaps this post officially launches me into crazy territory, but hear me out- while this may seem trivial, it has made a difference in my life and perhaps it could in yours. I would hope this issue gets more attention in the future so more studies can be done.

Why am I doing a post about bras? Well, a few months ago I was hit by terrible neck and back pain. Coincidentally, at this time my friend confessed to me that just doesn't wear a bra, which I never even noticed because of the type of clothes she wears. I did some research and found that they can cause back and shoulder strain.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the part played by drag on the pectoral girdle muscles of women in the production of pain in these muscles from breast weight being carried at the shoulders through the brassiere straps. DESIGN: When patients presented with pain in the pectoral girdle musculature, breast weight was recorded. The sites of pain and tenderness were also recorded because tenderness in the trapezius has been shown to correlate well with muscle ischemia. The patient was then asked if she would be willing to remove breast weight from the shoulders for two weeks, as a trial, to see whether pain was relieved. The Student t test was used to determine whether breast weight was significant in producing symptoms and signs in the pectoral girdle musculature and, if so, where these sites were located. SETTING: Private surgical practice with patients initiating the consultation randomly. INTERVENTION: Removal of breast weight from the shoulders for a period of 2 weeks. The choice of method was left to the patient. Most chose brassiere removal; only one patient chose a strapless brassiere. RESULTS: Presence or absence of muscle pain after the trial period. Long-term outcome was presence or absence of muscle pain and tenderness. Seventy-nine percent of patients decided to remove breast weight from the shoulder permanently because it rendered them symptom free.

With my sedentary job, the last thing I need is extra strain. So I pretty much just stopped wearing them. I'm a 100 lb woman and well...let's just say I'm not really hanging out much (unlike some lucky people, when I lost weight on paleo I lost much of it in my breasts). I also own some shelf bra tanks and dresses and figured those were OK since they don't seem to prevent me from moving naturally. Thinking back, my old bras did. When I was slightly overweight I started wearing bras with tight straps, tough protective cups, and hard under-wires. I don't really need them any more, if I ever did. They made me look great in a t-shirt, but I don't wear much of those anymore.

My back pain is totally gone and I actually feel much more comfortable overall. My body seems to cool itself better too and this is very important to me because I don't do well in hot weather. I own some shirts that look...umm, questionable without a bra and am considering buying some minimalist cover ups so that everyone in the entire world doesn't see my nipples (most of Austria and Finland has already seen them thanks to their obligatory nude saunas).

In some ways the breasts are like testicles- they hang away from the body and in a state of nature would naturally be cooler than the rest of the body. Plenty of research has linked tighty whities to testicular issues. The NYTimes was really dismissive of the idea that bras could be linked to cancer, but there really isn't much research on the subject.

Some studies show sports bras prevent tenderness during exercise, but maybe having breasts that are like delicate hothouse flowers is a BAD idea. In Ancient Bodies, Modern Lives author Wenda Trevathan theorizes "Excessive breast tenderness and associated pain with breast feeding may well be products of modernization and the over-protection of women's breasts from exposure. It seems unlikely that this would have been a problem in the past when women wore nothing across their breasts or covered them loosely." Many modern women have pain when they try to breastfeed and give up. In the paleolithic this would have been maladaptive to say the least, since it wasn't like they could go to the grocery store and pick up some formula for the poor starving baby.

There is also NO evidence that not wearing a bra leads to ptosis, AKA breast sagging, although it can certainly mask it.

If you can wear a camisole with just a little support instead of a giant super duper protection system, why not? I understand many women have, um, larger issues at hand, and I do have the luxury of working at a place where half the women are braless... but if you are having back/shoulder pain, it's an option to explore. Thinking evolutionarily to solve health problems is an approach I strongly believe in, but in the end it's about making your own life better, not following any rigid "paleo" principles.

"Breasts were fine before the invention of the brassiere. ... This is similar to the myth that women supposedly need corsets to support their stomach muscles...wearing a bra...has no medical necessity whatsoever. ... Except for the women who find bras especially comfortable or uncomfortable, the decision to wear or not wear one is purely aesthetic — or emotional ... If you don't enjoy it, and job or social pressures don't force you into it, don't bother. ... A mistaken popular belief maintains that wearing a bra strengthens your breasts and prevents their eventual sagging. But you sag because of the proportion of fat and tissue in your breasts, and no bra changes that. ... If you don't like wearing a bra, don't wear one." Dr Susan Love

Comments

I've never worn bras

I've never worn bras consistently and love the comfort factor when not wearing one. Sometimes I'll wear a camisole with a built in shelf bra, but usually I just wear a thin tank underneath. It might be that bras never fit right - seriously who decided all women with an A cup that are that pointy? - and I prefer the look without a bra on.

I wonder who decided that "lifting" the breasts was the best way to provide support. For sports and exercise, women would wrap them before modern bras were created. Keeping the breasts wrapped up against the body instead of lifting them up by placing strain on the shoulders just makes more sense. I guess that doesn't give the same look as perky cleavage though.

i ditched my bra in the late

i ditched my bra in the late 60's (am i the oldes person posting here?), completely. but as i aged became uncomfortable w the pull of my smallish breasts.

i love bralets since they don't oversupport. that is all i need and i find real bras terrible restricting and uncomfortable.

but there's the nipple thing....i have some very obvious nipples and the bralet does not diminish them totally but i get less attention.

Great post. What do you wear

Great post. What do you wear when working out?

A thin shelf bra or bralet.

A thin shelf bra or bralet. Most of my exercise tanks have built in shelf bras.

I'm fortunate enough not to

I'm fortunate enough not to "need" a bra, but I wear one anyway for the nipple coverage and some light padding. (What can I say, I'm vain.) I've always been small on top (34A), and the size of my breasts seems to have nothing to do with my fat mass...they're the same size whether I gain or lose (granted, I've never had a significant amount of weight to lose). And with hips that look like they could comfortably birth a village, well, I'd like to look a little less unbalanced.

I've never experienced any back or shoulder problems, but that's probably because my bras don't really function as support.

Apart from ditching bras

Apart from ditching bras years ago (I do wear them occasionally depending on circumstance) I also stopped using deodorants/anti-perspirants. Slathering on all those chemicals so close to the breasts started to make me uncomfortable. It just means I have to pay more attention to armpit hygiene during the day. I do work from home though, so going braless and deodorant free is alot easier for me.

Have you looked into what the

Have you looked into what the women in cooler parts like Finland, Austria, or Mongolia did in years gone by? I wouldn't be surprised if they had a solution that involved a different type of support--body wraps or some such?

Also, did you try doing some exercises or stretching to see if it relieved the pain. My guess is that a NYC office job is at least as non-paleo as wearing bras. I bet doing some archery or spear-throwing would change your upper back, shoulders and chest substantially. ;)

I would think they wore so

I would think they wore so many layers that it didn't particularly matter if they wore a support garment or not. Binding the chest with wraps has been practiced by female warriors throughout history. A Japanese Kimono also naturally provides plenty of support. I would think that's the purpose of the empire-waists in many historical dresses as well. This old painting shows women using a simple band of cloth- notice how it doesn't constrict their shoulders. Here is more info about the old European Brustfleck, which is not so far away from the shelf bra or bralets mentioned by me and many other ladies in the this post.

I would also think that historically women had smaller breasts. Levels of estrogen in the US are higher than pretty much any other culture and being overweight is also a factor.

Would love to quit the job, but have to eat. Planning on getting out ASAP. I already do archery and dance, so I have fairly developed muscles in my upper body. The mythical "Amazons" fixed the problem by cutting off one breast :)

I'm a 32D and I RARELY wear a

I'm a 32D and I RARELY wear a bra!! I hate them. They are uncomfortable and irritating. I usually wear a shelf bra tank or a really tight shirt. Mine are however "purchased" so the hang factor isn't really an issue. I don't need a lot of support. I sure love not wearing a bra!

Great post, Melissa, as

Great post, Melissa, as always.

I can't say that I have really worn a bra much at all in the last four years since becoming pregnant with my first son, then nursing, then pregnant and nursing again. One comment though, about our breasts not being meant to be contained and protected; when pregnant, my breasts became quite sensitive to the feeling of clothing rubbing on my nipples. My options were to go topless (which I did at home, when it was warm enough), or to wear something that held my breasts against my body without restricting them too much. Since my sons were born and I have been breastfeeding, I have lived in nursing tanks, that have a built in shelf bra for support. I feel horribly uncomfortable when I wear a real bra now, even without underwire and all of that.

Also, when my boys were newborns, I had a lot of nipple pain. mostly caused by them having undiagnosed "tongue-tie". (As an aside, apparently in years past, midwives would keep their pinky nail long and sharp, and, shortly after birth, would sweep this nail under the baby's tongue to free any possibly restrictive frenum. After formula became commonplace in the 50's, people considered it unnecessary, and it is one of the reasons that women give up breastfeeding today due to pain or other complications. Once my son's frenum was released, we had a much easier time with nursing.)

Your post is helping me to rethink whether or not I "need" to re-acclimate to wearing one once my youngest weans.

"No evidence" in this case

"No evidence" in this case apparently means that no studies have been carried out, not that studies have shown that bras don't prevent ptosis.

I just tried to find some evidence and I can't find any either, but I did find some good news - breastfeeding is not associated with ptosis, though pregnancy is.

Great article! I haven't

Great article! I haven't worn a traditional bra in years. I switched to a Jockey bralet probably 5 years ago - and it's perfect for a small breasted woman: http://tinyurl.com/22m4ofr.

Couldn't agree more. I know

Couldn't agree more. I know for a fact that my neck and shoulder problems increase when I wear a bra regularly. I'm lucky enough to have smallish breasts, so a bra is optional most of the time. I also work from home, so no office dress code to worry about. The only time I really feel the need for extra support is if I'm playing sports or jumping around a lot. I love tanks with built-in shelf bras. They offer the perfect amount of support without feeling restrictive.

This is the kind of post

This is the kind of post that's expect to see on boing-boing. Engage the cache before it happens!

Yes, I was taught that bras

Yes, I was taught that bras were purely aesthetic in my teens, but seeing as I'm an F-cup and that my fat loss hasn't altered that (my bust is more noticeable now though I'm still in proportion to my other curves), and since I don't need my students to notice nipple erections if possible, I'll stay wearing a bra in public. I do have days at home where I freeball it, but I pack them away before I do anything in the kitchen - I don't need to risk them flopping into the frying pan! ;)

As a guy, all I can say

As a guy, all I can say is:
False advertising = no no in my books :)

All I have to say is "amen."

All I have to say is "amen." I'm about 135lbs myself, and also lost alot of weight in my chest when I dropped a few pants sizes in the past couple of years, so there's no way that a bra is in any way necessary. I didn't have back pain, but my skin is very sensitive and it would chafe and break out around my bra line. Now, I wear a bra as little as possible - mostly for white shirts and "professional" settings. Other than that, I typically just layer with either a built-in bra tank top or simply a snug fitting regular tank. I have no idea about the health issues. To me, it's a small statement that I can choose to comply with social norms of appearance - or not - as I please. I think no one has any idea anymore of what real breasts look like under clothes because women are wearing push-up, molded-cup monstrosities all of the time!