A beautifully written book on the truth about deer, as well as the human place in the ecosystem
The Feast
Last night when I took off my shirt I was horrified to find a small black speck on my stomach. It was a tick, a souvenir from Virginia, feasting upon my blood. I had showered many times since returning to the city, but perhaps it had hid in my thick dark head of hair.
I had been feasting on blood myself. The blood of a fallow deer, killed for my hunting class with a perfect shot to the head that preserved her still grace in heavy lidded glassy eyes.
Many people who have never really dealt with dead animals much assume it is a bloody affair, but the reality is that unless you bungle some blood vessel, it's possible to wear your nicest suede shoes while you butcher. Each cavity is wrapped with convenient lovely translucent membranes that make the job much easier than you would expect.
Hide preservation expert Fergus was there to teach us how to get the hide off in a way that allows you to keep it for tanning without much work scraping. Later he showed us finished hides, which were warm and silky. Apparently you can tan hides quite easily with the animal's brain, which is rich is nourishing fats that led to a soft, if slightly fishy smelling buckskin. We didn't want to eat the brain anyway because of some concerns with chronic wasting disease, a relative of mad cow disease that has never been found in humans, but I suppose it's a risk not worth taking, especially considering that ghee and butter are a tastier replacement for the nutritional qualities of brain.
The next concern is the digestive system, the potential source of meat contamination. If you do it right, you should avoid being assaulted by the fermenting contents of the stomach and intestines. You "unzip" the stomach with a good sharp knife, preferably featuring a rather useful gut hook that prevents puncturing quite well. Then comes the taste of disconnecting this long path that the deer's food had been taking, so different from mine. The deer's magic stomachs have the ability to take what looks like useless leaves and other woody forage and ferment them into food. A deer is a great way to eat your salad, as they can do more with it than you ever can.
The rest is taking out the cuts of meat, neatly skinning to make a blanket for the deer to rest while you cut. From the back we ate small slivers of the ruby red meat raw. It tasted fresh and slightly chewy, like the woods that were now full of small honeysuckle flowers tempting me as a walked past them with the hot musky summers of Georgia where I grew up. At night I could hear mockingbirds sing. It had been many years since I last heard that strangely haunting sound. I could imagine myself back in the South, despite not missing the rude insects that devoured my food or the Southern Baptist churches that devoured my soul. I liked hearing" y'all" from the mouths of smiling people, I liked the humid languishing mornings cooled by lemonade from the surprisingly bustling farmer's market. I liked the idea that the hunting license allows one to take a bear, something a Virginian in my blood named William Gibson once did back in the 1700s according to some old records I once found.

But Virginia is not the South I remember, the Florida panhandle, Louisiana, Mississippi places my family now lives that are ancient swamps. Virginia is more manicured- in between the primeval of the deep South and the dark Northern cities. Perhaps like I am having been so far from the South for nearly a decade now.
We carved the body cavity through and through, leaving bare ribs skinless so the light could shin through. The digestive system we left for the vultures, as it belongs to them. I read recently about one of the earliest religious sites, Göbekli Tepe, a marvel considering that hunter-gatherers had no cities, but they bothered to build this temple carved with vultures, lions, and other predators of humans dead...and alive. Some theorize that the hunter-gatherers left their dead here to be eaten by these fierce flesh eating creatures. The word for this is "excarnate," which is very beautiful to me, the idea of sharing your body with other carnivores. I think of then as a time when none owned another, except in death when it was an honor to be consumed and melded with others. Some place has called it the "garden of Eden," since it was theorized that this was where the transition to agriculture might have happened as people gathered together in more density. It's funny how the true garden of Eden is a place of lions and vultures rather than lions lying down with the lambs. Et in Arcadia...


With John Durant, Zev
But that is just myself extrapolating based on my own experience. I would be quite happy to only consume hunted meat only though, perhaps with some cream and butter from my own cattle. Mary Strange's book Woman The Hunter has much about the philosophy of hunter-gatherers towards animals. The lines are more blurred for them- they are animals and each animal perhaps becomes other animals, and each is intelligent and cunning in its own way.
A common criticism of hunting (and, as in Carol Adam's vegetarian feminism, of meat-eating in general) is that the hunter objectifies the prey, enforcing the split between human and nonhuman nature. According to this logic, one can only kill and eat something one perceives as an inferior "other," an entity worthy of use rather than of love or mutual regard. Yet from all we know about hunter-gatherer worldviews, precisely the opposite is the case for people who rely upon hunting for a significant portion (literal or symbolic) of their sustenance. For them, they animals they hunt and the predator species that are hunters like themselves, are kindred souls, powerful and intelligent. All animals, nonhuman and human, participate together in a web of pulsating life: birthing and nurturing, pursuing and fleeing, capturing, and dying.
By contrast ...the conventional view of nature that has developed in American civilization and, arguably, has reached its quintessential expression in such movements as animal liberation and radical ecofeminism, insists upon two assumptions: that humans are not really part of nature, and that our primary way of involving ourselves with the natural world is to destroy it.
Brings to mind C.S. Lewis when he said "Love is something more stern and splendid than mere kindness."
Speaking of woman the hunter, our teacher Jackson Landers mentioned that women are the fastest growing group of hunters. Our class had three, including myself. I enjoyed the company of everyone on the trip immensely, but was especially heartened to see my fellow females. As I will write in a later post, it's rather unfortunate that so many men see hunting as "reclaiming manliness." I see it as reclaiming our human-ness that has nothing to do with sex. Either way, Woman the Hunter is an excellent book no matter your gender.
The deer itself? The taste was magnificent. Each piece had a different flavor and only a few were gamey. For those who requested the recipe, the heart I prepared the way I prepare every heart- in coconut with red pepper, tamarind, ginger, cilantro, and garlic. Either simmer in coconut milk or fry in coconut oil. A more locavore approach can be found in Fergus Henderson's Nose to Tail, where he recommends marinating in vinegar.
I plan to improve my shooting skills and my family has invited me to hunt deer in Wisconsin this fall. Hopefully I can get all the licenses in order...one thing I learned is that it is very hard to have a real hunting rifle in NYC. Unless you are crazy and willing to hunt with a Civil War musket, it can take up to a year and $250 to acquire the right to have a hunting rifle in the city!
I never asked for to find my twin, but there you are
And I never asked for the spools to unspin, but there they roll.
I never asked for to carve your ribs, but here I go
and I've never pleaded for a new skin as i do now
Flowers and blood
Build up a new me of flowers and blood
I'll shoot me a gun made of leaf and branch in this here town
and eat me a bowl full of secret and mud, yes, I will
if you build up a new me of flowers and blood -- say you will.
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Comments
Nothing wrong with muzzle
Nothing wrong with muzzle loading rifles. I own several, and hunt big game almost exclusively with them.
I probably won't hunt for at least a few years. When I restart, I'll probably fully convert to archery to help reduce my contact with the ATV riding crowd.
You can still hunt and just
You can still hunt and just send all the meat to me :)
Melissa, Great post! I read
Melissa,
Great post! I read John's take on the class last week, so it's neat to see yours now.
Next time, pre-treat your clothing with Sawyer® Permethrin Premium Insect Repellent and you won't have problems with ticks or even mosquitos. Around here (Memphis, TN), it's available at BassPro and Dick's Sporting Goods.
I can vouch for it personally. I spent 3 hours in the woods last Thursday and returned home with 3 ticks. Over the weekend, I treated my hunting clothes and let them dry overnight. This morning, I spent 4 hours in the woods, and returned home tick free. Plus, no mosquito bites! This was in a flooded wetlands, mind you. Excellent stuff.
Oh, and not to scare you, but keep an eye on that bite. If a bulls-eye rash forms, then get thee to the doctor, pronto!
Cheers,
Bobby
I really enjoyed this post.
I really enjoyed this post. I'd love to learn how to hunt. Shouldn't be too hard, my husband belongs to a gun club here in upstate NY and we do target practice together. Unfortunately he is vegan so he won't learn to hunt with me but there are plenty of other guys at the range who'd be willing to teach me. I just have to get off my butt and do it. It'd help to have another newbie along so we could learn together.
I feel you on the "women empowerment" thing. I belong to a CSA up here that is run by women and I love doing my work hours in such an environment. Scything, hauling compost, I thought I was way too weak-muscled for such work but I'm indeed holding my own. It's a great feeling being so close to the source of one's food.
This is a truly beautiful
This is a truly beautiful post, and a lovely commentary on hunting and how we've become divorced from the source of our food. Oh, and if you're interested in more heart recipes, I recently posted a recipe for marinaded heart-kabobs. They're delicious and would be even better over a grill.
Great post, Melissa. I have
Great post, Melissa. I have an unrelated question that's been nagging at me since you talked about the fatty acid breakdown of poultry. I don't eat a lot of chicken, but when I do, I make a point to get whole chickens so I can make broth out of the bones and also because I believe larger cuts and whole animals are less wasteful. If I'm only feeding myself, this means I'll be eating chicken for several days in a row. I've been cooking mainly with ghee and duck fat, I am very strict about not eating seed oils, and I eat sardines as a snack a few times a week. I also have a sweet hookup for local grass-fed bison, which I eat quite often. Do you think I should worry about the fatty acid issue with poultry? What about cooking with the fat? Also, I use a fair amount of olive oil for pesto, salad dressings, and mayonnaise. Again, for someone like me who is pretty strict paleo, do you think poultry and olive oil should be a concern?
Headshot, huh? Most people
Headshot, huh?
Most people aim for the "boiler room"; the deer's heart and lungs. They make for a much bigger target than the head, and a less mobile one too (deer are constantly raising and lowering their heads as they browse, swivelling them around etc.).
The downside of a heart/lung shot is that you get a bit more wasted meat and blood in the chest cavity.
Don't knock muzzleloaders. My first rifle was a muzzleloader, a Lyman Great Plains Hunter (a repro Hawken rifle). Black powder rifles overcome the velocity limitations of their propellant by throwing heavier, larger-caliber bullets than modern rifles; they're slower and their trajectories aren't as flat, but they still pack more than enough muzzle energy to bring down a deer. And the historical and aesthetic appeal of black powder is huge; www.trackofthewolf.com sells some absolutely gorgeous one-of-a-kind muzzleloaders that in some cases are too pretty to shoot and deserve to be hung in museums. And it smells nice.
The downside of muzzleloaders is that you have to drag a "Possibles Bag" (it's more traditional than "shooty man=purse") full of tools around with you, the reload times are far slower, you have to keep quantities of low explosive lying around the house, and the learning curve is steeper.
If you're serious about going hunting this fall, you really should try to get as much target practice in as you can. Shooting off a bench and shooting in the field are two different things. Technique is really important; one of the best shooting investments I've ever made was buying a copy of Jeff Cooper's The Art of the Rifle ( http://www.amazon.com/Art-Rifle-Jeff-Cooper/dp/1581605927/ref=sr_1_1?ie=... ); Cooper was one of the most influential firearms writers and instructors ever, and the book is pure gold (although Cooper was a bit of a dinosaur in other respects). It'll help you do things right from the start.
This was a farmed deer that
This was a farmed deer that we bought (though it was totally free range) and the farmer insisted they harvest it with a head shot.
Thanks for the info on muzzle loaders and books. Unfortunately the "modernized" ones also need a license in NYC.
I was wondering; I know that
I was wondering; I know that a lot of US states have pretty big bag limits and longer seasons than we do up here in Canada (apparently Maryland or Delaware will let you harvest up to fourteen of them a year), but a freshly shot deer in May struck me as a wee bit unusual (that and there being enough brains left to tan the hide after a headshot).
I can sympathize with the moronic gun control laws. It took the RCMP eleven months to issue my firearms license, and I'm a corporate lawyer with no criminal record...
If you're looking for a range in NYC, I know a guy who's a member of a local range down there, and I'd be happy to ask him for particulars.
Nice post! You picked the
Nice post!
You picked the same idea from Mary Zeiss Stange's book that moved me when I read it. I'd been hunting for about a year and a half, and it had begun to make me see animals differently than I had before - I respected them a lot more, and viewed them much more as kin that just happened to reside in differently shaped bodies. That part of her book made me realize I was connecting to a much older - and undoubtedly wiser - way of viewing fellow denizens of this planet. That connection is to me the most valuable thing about hunting. Intellectually, anyway - the meat has immense value in the corporeal world. And to my taste buds. (For what it's worth, I wrote about that revelation here: http://norcalcazadora.blogspot.com/2008/04/how-can-hunters-love-animals.....)
I'd never heard the word "excarnate," but I recently saw a video of a funeral ritual somewhere in the Himalayas, and it was amazing: They took the dead man's body out to a hillside and scored it deeply to open the flesh, and then the vultures came (actually, they looked like palomino condors - much bigger than vultures). The birds feasted on the man and reduced him to bones as the people watched. Then the people took the bones and smashed them with axes to make the remaining marrow and whatever else more accessible, and the vultures came back for part two of their feast. The guy who showed me the video warned me it was gruesome, but I actually found it really moving, and also beautiful - such an immediate way to meet our ultimate end, which is feeding the next generation of plants, bugs and animals.
One last thing: It's surprisingly easy to get most of your meat from hunting - my boyfriend and I are there. Our only "cheating" is buying domestic pork, or sometimes just fatback, so he can make sausage, because wild meat is too lean for sausage. We buy pastured pork from a local farmer, though, so it's not that nasty factory-farmed stuff. Of course, it might be harder for you being in NYC because of the gun issue. But now that we both hunt, our biggest challenge is trying to avoid overstuffing our freezer with more than we can eat.
I'm glad you mention how
I'm glad you mention how hunters respect their prey. I think agree whole heartedly with Mary Strange in her estimation of the animal rights movement and its fundamental ethic that mankind is somehow removed from nature. Man is part of nature and I think a hunter knows all too well that his position as apex predator can turn at a moments notice.
Melissa, MHHMMMmmm...
Melissa,
MHHMMMmmm... v-e-n-i-s-on.
Nice shot. Grrrrrll YOU ROCK! :)
Bummer can't make it to NYC unfortunately (getting my crown in town; my best friend changed territory (no longer NYC) and my lil bro is moving to SF in a wk). However. When/if you come to the Bay Area you must look me up, haaaawt deer-hunter!!!
Ticks indeed are gross. The only thing I don't enjoy about trail running or hiking...
-grace
So beautifully written...
So beautifully written... thoughtful and smart. I am so glad to have this as a souvenir of our time together.
Welcome to the club! This is
Welcome to the club! This is really great to see. Hunting is one of the most rewarding things to do. I sadly don't get to do nearly enough of it, but often enough I still get a deer from a friend or neighbor.
The best cut comes from inside the rib cage, along the spine toward the back. It's so tender you can pull it apart with your fingers. Consider it a reward for getting the guts out! Gamey flavors usually come from mishandling, breaking the intestines or bladder, getting hair on the meat, or being careless of the musk glands on a buck.
I can't really agree that the digestive system belongs to the scavengers. There's a lot of good nutrition to be had there I think, not that I've really used any of it yet myself. I still have some cultural conditioning to overcome.
Lots of people out here hunt with muzzle loading rifles. You should only need one shot and with modern bullet designs, they're every bit as effective as a cartridge based gun. Most people do it simply to extend their hunting time, since muzzle loaders usually have a separate season. A good number of people also hunt with bow and arrow, but that takes more skill.
I expect that in a couple of years, it will be a lot easier to get a gun in NYC, for the honest and law-abiding that is, once McDonald v. Chicago is decided.
Great post Melissa! You only
Great post Melissa! You only have to see the intimate relationship hunter gatherers have with the species they hunt to know the great respect they have for them. The perception of the prey species as inferior and a life worth much less than ours seemed to come with "civilisation".
Love to see people respectfully getting involved in this stuff. Very refreshing.
P.S. It's said that every animal has a brain exactly large enough to tan it's hide. I've never tested this exhaustively!
Welcome to the hunt. I've
Welcome to the hunt.
I've been hunting wild boar here in Hawaii for over 16 years.
I always get a kick out of the regular people that register horror in their faces whenever my friends and I have a successful hunt and are driving home from the mountains with a dead pig on the back of our truck...
...the same people who undoubtedly eat all kinds of store bought, styrofoam and plastic wrapped, factory farmed pork without a second thought.
Too many modern people are way too disconnected from the reality of where food really comes from.
Wonderful and poetic post,
Wonderful and poetic post, and in line with the spirit of the trip. Bravo.
Mariee Sioux! I love that
Mariee Sioux! I love that album.
Good post. It looks like fun. Just be carefull the deer ticks don't give you anything nasty in return.
Wow Melissa, you are brave
Wow Melissa, you are brave not sure that I could kill. We used to get ticks all the time too and it freaked me out every time! They are so very scary my neighbor got a nasty disease. Luckily none here in the desert. :@)
Really well written - I loved
Really well written - I loved reading this.
Indeed. Quite nice read. it
Indeed. Quite nice read. it left me thinking of the sky burial. Thanks!
I really hate ticks, they're
I really hate ticks, they're nasty little buggers. Went for a long hike in the woods the other day and did my customary scan in front of the mirror after I got back. One did a really clever job of looking like a speck of dirt on my leg, and managed to hold on during my shower. One of the best things I've learned is to wear really tight UnderArmor shorts beneath my hiking shorts when I go in the woods...